1) Yes, but you need multiple coats to build and feather.
2) Yes, but I prefer patching plaster. And if it's down to the lath and large enough, I will use Structolite and a veneer plaster plaster.
3) sometimes the transition from JC to plaster will flash because of the porosity of JC.
A great ability is to learn how to patch and blend plaster properly. Something I always wanted to learn, but only recently have somewhat "mastered". Veneer plaster does not want to adhere to old base coat plaster - there is no tooth. There are bonding agents that allow new veneer plaster to adhere correctly. I learned that the hard way many years ago patching the skim coat in a bathroom.
If you ever have an opportunity to learn plaster repairs from a master plasterer, jump at the chance.