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its funny everytime talks about a sub, someone comes on and ask if you know what a sub is. lolI know it is different with every job but is there a percentage that you would say would be an average material cost? I am just trying to put some numbers togther to work up some sub contracting agreements with some friends for eithing subcontracrting out or even in. I would like to come up with two agreements - one that includes materials and one that does not.
For example maybe something like 20/80 split if the sub buys materials and 40/60 if they do not. I would like it to be fair so that, several companies both outside painting and within, it will be benefical to both parties.
Any suggestions?
Brian when you say they pay for materials, do they actually buy the materials on their own account,??? or do they pay you back for materials??I have used subs for years. They pay for materials-- that injects a certain risk on their part and helps address some of the IRS requirements. I pay them 55% of the job. They handle materials, labor, and equipment.
Your gross profit should generally be 40% to 50% whether you are using subs or employees.
Materials on our jobs are typically about 10% of the price.
Brian Phillips
Great post Tom. Don't want to get hit with back taxes for buying paint.Your proposed split is generous.
For repaints, my experience is that materials are generally in the range of 15% to 25% (primer, paint, caulk) for repaints. That can vary, of course, depending on how much prep., other materials (replacement wood, etc.).
A couple of other considerations:
- Insurance (liability and workers comp): Does sub have?
- Rework (return for touchups): Will sub do it? (good luck, with some)
- Non-compete (what if a neighbor walks over and asks for a quote?)
I'm not familiar with "buying materials" being a requirement for somebody to be considered a subcontractor.
These are 20 points considered by the IRS in determining whether or not somebody's a sub:
- Is the worker required to comply with instructions?
- Is the worker provided with training?
- Are the worker's services integral to the business operations?
- Must the worker render the services personally?
- Who has the power to hire, supervise and pay assistants?
- Is there a continuing relationship?
- Are there set hours of work?
- Is there a full-time work requirement?
- Is the work done on the premises of the business?
- Is the order or sequence of the work established?
- Are oral or written reports required?
- Is payment made by the hour, week or month?
- Who pays the worker's business and/or travel expenses?
- Who furnished the worker's tools and materials?
- Has the worker made a significant investment for work facilities?
- Will the worker realize a profit or loss from the activity?
- Does the worker work for more then one business at a time?
- Are the worker's services available to the general public?
- May the worker be discharged?
- Does the worker have the right to terminate the relationship at any time?
I charge $54 per hour for labor. So that works out to $29.70 per hour for the sub. If he has a 3 man crew, he gets $89.10 per hour. Out of this he pays he labor. which is typically about $28 per hour for 2 guys. So he winds up with about $60 per hour. He still has some expenses to pay out of that.I never understood how subs make any money. They get half, or a little more of the final price and they pay for labor, materials, insurances, comp., and all other fee's? Is there something im missing? How does a sub make any money?
sounds like a darn good living to me!!!! Do you ever find them to want more??I charge $54 per hour for labor. So that works out to $29.70 per hour for the sub. If he has a 3 man crew, he gets $89.10 per hour. Out of this he pays he labor. which is typically about $28 per hour for 2 guys. So he winds up with about $60 per hour. He still has some expenses to pay out of that.
It doesn't always work out exactly like this, but my subs typically make $35 to $40 per hour after expenses. And they don't have to worry about marketing, estimating, sales, etc.
Brian Phillilps
So does that mean that you charge 1296.00 plus materials per day for a 3 man crew? If you get that, than I definitely understand now how a sub can make money. No matter how much knowledge I have, or how good my references are, and how good I think I am at selling, I cannot get more than 900 a day including materials. Im not going to blame my market, even though I would like toI charge $54 per hour for labor. So that works out to $29.70 per hour for the sub. If he has a 3 man crew, he gets $89.10 per hour. Out of this he pays he labor. which is typically about $28 per hour for 2 guys. So he winds up with about $60 per hour. He still has some expenses to pay out of that.
It doesn't always work out exactly like this, but my subs typically make $35 to $40 per hour after expenses. And they don't have to worry about marketing, estimating, sales, etc.
Brian Phillilps
Dave,How do you track the hours per job?? and how detailed are you on tracking the hours. example. do you just track say the Jones job, that your sub with three men spent 8 hrs their on monday, wich is a total of 24 man hrs.
Or do you go into more detail, example, painter one spent 5 hrs doing windows, then 3 hrs doing boxing. etc.....
Alex,When a customer accepts your estimate and wants to schedule the job how do you go about that with subs? Do you tell the customer you will get back to them when you find out when your subs are available, or do you schedule right then and then find a sub that is available for that time?